Sodium succinate is the sodium salt form of succinate which is an important metabolite at the cross-road of several metabolic pathways and involved in the formation and elimination of reactive oxygen species.

L-Glucose is an enantiomer of D-glucose. L-Glucose is not bioavailable to cells as an energy source because it cannot be phosphorylated by hexokinase.

Boc-Val-Cit-OH is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).